tìm GTLN,GTNN của hàm số sau:
a, \(y=\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{cosx},x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
b, \(y=\frac{1}{1-cosx}+\frac{1}{1+cosx},x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
c, \(y=2+tan^2x+cot^2x+\frac{1}{sin^4x+cos^4x},x\in\left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
a/
\(y=\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{1}{cosx}\ge\frac{4}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(y_{max}\) không tồn tại (y dần tới dương vô cùng khi x gần tới 0 hoặc \(\frac{\pi}{2}\))
b/
\(y=\frac{1}{1-cosx}+\frac{1}{1+cosx}=\frac{1+cosx+1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{2}{sin^2x}\)
Hàm số ko tồn tại cả min lẫn max ( \(0< y< \infty\))
c/
Do \(tan^2x\) ko tồn tại max (tiến tới vô cực) trên khoảng đã cho nên hàm ko tồn tại max
\(y=2+\frac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2}+\frac{1}{sin^4x+cos^4x}\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{sin^4x+cos^4x}{\frac{1}{4}sin^22x.\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)}}\)
\(y\ge2+\frac{4}{sin2x}\ge2+\frac{4}{1}=6\)
\(y_{min}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin^4x+cos^4x=sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Câu 1 : Dùng công thức cộng chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a/ sin(\(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\)) -sin \(\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)=\(\sqrt{2}sinx\)
b/ cos(x+y) cos(x-y)=cos\(^2\)x - sin\(^2\)y
c/\(\frac{tan^2x-tan^2y}{1-tan^2x.tan^2y}=tan\left(x+y\right)tan\left(x-y\right)\)
d/ cot2x=\(\frac{cot^2x-1}{2cotx}\)
e/ sin15\(^o\) + tan30\(^o\) cos15\(^o\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
f/ \(cos^2x-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
h/ \(\frac{tanx+tany}{tan\left(x+ y\right)}-\frac{tanx-tany}{tan\left(x-y\right)}=-2tanx.tany\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\);
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \);
c) \(\sqrt 3 \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\);
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\)
a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2\cos x = - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)
c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
1. cho sinx + cosx = 1/2 . Tính sin3x + cos3x = ?
2. P = \(\frac{1-2sin^2x}{2cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}\)
3. cho tanx + cotx = 2 . Tính tan2x + cot2x
\(sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}-1=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy ta có:
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3sinx.cosx\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{8}\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)
Bài 2: Mục đích của bài này là gì bạn? Ko thấy yêu cầu?
Bài 3:
\(tanx+cotx=2\Rightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=4\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
1) \(sin^2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).tan^2x-cos^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
2) \(tanx=sin^2x\left(c-\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+cos^2\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2010}\right)+sinx.sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{1005}\right)\)
3) \(1+2cosx\left(sinx-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx+4cosx.sin^2\frac{x}{2}=0\)
4) \(3cos4x-8cos^6x+2cos4x=3\)
5) \(1+sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
6) \(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-4\sqrt{3}cos^2x.sinx.cos2x\)
7) \(\frac{tan^2x+tanx}{tan^2x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
8) \(cos^4x+sin^4x+cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right).sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
6.
\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
mn giup e mấy câu này vs T_T
1. sin(\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)-x), biết cosx= \(-\frac{12}{13}\) (\(\frac{\pi}{2}< \frac{x}{2}< \frac{3\pi}{4}\))
2.cot\(\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\), biết \(sinx=\frac{-4}{5}\left(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)
3.tan\(\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\), biết \(cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)=2\)
tính giá tri biểu thức ạ e quên chưa ghi
a/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{3}cosx-cos\frac{\pi}{3}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(-\frac{12}{13}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{13}\right)=\frac{5-12\sqrt{3}}{26}\)
b/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx}=7\)
c/ \(cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)=cot\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=tanx=2\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{2+1}{1-2.1}=-3\)
Mọi người giúp em giải bài này ạ, em cảm ơn
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\frac{\sin2x+\sin x}{1+\cos2x+\cos x}\)
B=\(cota\left(\frac{1+\sin^2a}{\cos a}-cosa\right)\)
C=\(\frac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}\)
D=\(\frac{2\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\tan\left(\pi-x\right)}{\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\pi-x\right)}-2\cos x\)
E=\(\cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x+3\cos^2x-\cot^2x+2\sin^2x\)
\(F=\frac{\sin^2x+\sin^2x\tan^2x}{\cos^2x+\cos^2x\tan^2x}\)
\(G=\frac{1+cos2a-cosa}{2sina-sina}\)
H=\(sin^{^{ }4}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+1\)
Bài 2: chứng minh
a) cho \(\Delta ABCchứngminhsin\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b) chứng minh biểu thức sau độc lập với biến x:
A=\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
c)cho \(\Delta\) ABC chứng minh : sin A+sin B+ sin C= \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d)CMR: \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e) CMR:\(E=\frac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}=1+tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha+tan^3\alpha\)
f) CMR \(\Delta\)ABC cân khi và chỉ khi \(sinB=2cosAsinC\)
g) CM: \(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
h)CM: \(\left(cos3x-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin3x-sinx\right)^2=4sin^2x\)
k) CMR trong tam giac ABC ta có: \(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinA\cdot sinB\cdot sinC\)
Bài 3: giải bất phương trình:
a)\(\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}{-2x^2-3x+5}>0\)
b)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)
c)\(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\le0\)
d)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+3x\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{1-x^2}\ge0\)
e)\(\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3-x^2}\)
f)\(\frac{2x+1}{-x^2+x+6}\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
Bài 2:
\(sin\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\left(\frac{180^0-C}{2}\right)=sin\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b/
\(A=cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)=cosx+2cos\left(x+\pi\right).cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=cosx-2cosx.\frac{1}{2}=0\)
c/
\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cos^2a+sin^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{\left(cosa+sina\right)^2}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e/
\(E=\frac{sina+cosa}{cos^3a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\left(tana+1\right)=\left(1+tan^2a\right)\left(tana+1\right)\)
\(E=tan^3a+tan^2a+tana+1\)
Giải các pt sau :
\(tan^2x+cot^2x=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}sinx-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
cot\(\left[\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)\right]=-1\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+2\ge2\\VP=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx-cotx=0\\cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)
Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Phương trình nào dưới đây có tập nghiệm trùng với tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=1\) ?
A . \(cosx\left(cot^2x-3\right)=0\)
B . \(sin\left(x+\frac{\Pi}{2}\right)[tan\left(x+\frac{\Pi}{4}\right)-2-\sqrt{3}]=0\)
C . \([cos^2x\left(x+\frac{\Pi}{2}\right)-1]\left(tanx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
D . \(\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cotx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Trình bày bài giải chi tiết rồi ms chọn đáp án nha các bạn .
HELP ME !!!!!!
